Recent developments in geopolitical conflicts in Europe reflect complex dynamics between various international and regional actors. One of the main issues is tensions between Russia and Western countries, especially after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Russia’s aggressive actions have prompted NATO to strengthen its presence in Eastern Europe, by deploying more troops and military equipment to support the Baltic countries and Poland. On the other hand, the European Union faces serious challenges in terms of solving energy problems. The energy supply crisis resulting from sanctions against Russia caused a significant increase in energy prices. Member countries are seeking alternative supplies, including investment in renewable energy and diversification of natural gas sources from other countries. Cooperation with countries such as Norway and Algeria is increasing to minimize dependence on Russian energy. Geopolitical shifts are also visible in relations between NATO and non-member countries, such as Sweden and Finland, which applied to join the alliance. This decision reflects awareness of the security threat posed by Russia. The ratification process raised challenges, especially from Türkiye which demanded more attention to security and terrorism issues. Meanwhile, countries in Southern Europe are struggling with the impact of increased migration caused by conflicts in North Africa and the Middle East. Italy and Greece have become the main gateways for asylum seekers, sparking debate about solidarity between EU member states. Negotiations on reform of the asylum system and migration policies continue, with strong pressure to create a just and effective solution. The conflict in Ukraine has also worsened relations between Europe and China. Despite China’s efforts to position itself as a mediator, many European countries are skeptical of its intentions. Close trade ties with Russia have created distrust, making it likely that Europe will adopt tougher policies towards China in the areas of technology and investment. The internal aspect of Europe is no less significant, with rising populism and anti-immigration sentiment in various countries. The popular vote in France, Germany and Italy shows that foreign policy and immigration issues are taking center stage for voters. This could trigger a shift in European foreign policy, including towards a commitment to collective solidarity in the face of threats. In this context, diplomacy remains a vital instrument to defuse existing tensions. The G7 and other meetings demonstrated efforts to maintain dialogue despite stark differences. As winter approaches, the pressure to find a solution to the energy and security crises is increasingly pressing, demanding closer cooperation between European countries and international allies. Overall, recent developments in geopolitical conflicts in Europe show that the connection between internal and external issues is becoming stronger. Stability in the region depends on the ability of European countries to adapt to new challenges and maintain their position on the global stage. Active involvement in diplomacy and international cooperation is the key to overcoming this increasingly complex situation.