In the last few months, the global economy has experienced significant dynamics. Recent international news shows that various factors, such as inflation, geopolitical conflicts, and monetary policy uncertainty, have had a profound impact on global markets. First, inflation remains a major concern. Large countries, including the United States and European Union countries, recorded high inflation rates, so that Central Banks in various parts of the world were forced to raise interest rates. This aims to curb inflation but also has the potential to hamper economic growth. As borrowing costs rise, companies and consumers may reduce their spending. Second, global tensions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, continue to impact energy and food markets. Crude oil prices remain volatile, and supply chain disruptions from conflict areas have a direct impact on the energy and agricultural sectors. Countries that depend on energy and food imports are under greater pressure, creating more complex problems in domestic industries. In addition, uncertainty in the technology market also has a significant influence on global economic analysis. With many regulatory challenges facing large technology companies, investors are concerned about the potential long-term impact on innovation and growth. On the other hand, technological developments in the green or environmentally friendly sector, such as renewable energy, are receiving more attention and can change the global competitive map. In terms of international trade, new agreements and protectionist policies of several countries also create challenges. As countries begin to focus more on local production to reduce dependence on imports, this could slow global trade growth. In addition, rapid growth in developing countries shows robust potential, but they also face pressure to improve infrastructure and human resources to be able to compete in the global market. Changes in fiscal policy, with some countries starting to increase spending to boost post-pandemic economic growth, are also in focus. Although this policy can stimulate the economy in the short term, there is a risk of increasing inflation and a more significant budget deficit. Finally, attention to issues of sustainability and climate change is increasingly gaining a place in global economic analysis. Companies that invest in environmentally friendly practices may find themselves more competitive in the long run. Green investment is not only seen as a social responsibility, but also as a smart economic strategy. With emerging challenges and opportunities, global economic analysis shows that flexibility, innovation and international collaboration are key to dealing with existing uncertainties.