The global energy crisis has become a major highlight in recent years, especially due to geopolitical conflicts and global market dynamics. The impact of this crisis spreads to various sectors, including economic, environmental and social. Some of the main factors driving energy instability include conflict in the Middle East, dependence on fossil resources, and a shift towards renewable energy. First, we must highlight how geopolitical tensions, such as the Ukraine war and sanctions against Russia, are affecting world energy supplies. Russia is one of the main providers of natural gas and crude oil, and this disruption in supply caused a significant spike in prices. European countries, which depend on Russian gas, are seeing energy tariffs rise, which has a direct impact on inflation and consumer purchasing power. Second, the shift towards renewable energy adds complexity to this energy crisis. Despite global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, this transition is often hampered by inadequate infrastructure and inadequate investment. Countries dependent on fossil energy must fund these changes while dealing with day-to-day energy demands. Furthermore, the energy crisis also triggers broad economic impacts. Rising energy costs are driving product and service costs up, affecting the industrial sector and small businesses. Many companies have been forced to raise prices or reduce workforces to survive. As a result, unemployment rates are rising, and economic instability is growing in many regions. Various countries are taking steps to overcome this crisis. Some countries, such as Germany, are increasing investment in renewable energy projects and seeking alternative sources to reduce dependence on external supplies. Meanwhile, countries such as the US are trying to increase domestic production to support energy stability. In a global context, the impact of the energy crisis is not only felt in importing countries, but also in exporting countries which experience price fluctuations. Countries that depend on revenues from energy exports must adapt quickly to changes in demand and prices. This creates challenges to local economic stability, which can lead to social and political unrest. One of the efforts made to reduce the impact of the energy crisis is international collaboration. The G20 summit and COP invite discussions on strategies to address the energy crisis while promoting sustainable economic growth. Partnerships between countries also have the potential to create more diversified energy markets and reduce the risks associated with reliance on a single source. Lastly, public awareness about the importance of energy efficiency and sustainable use of resources is also increasing. There is a shift towards policies that encourage the use of renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions. This is not only a step to overcome the energy crisis, but also to fight climate change, which is a global issue. Overall, the global energy crisis creates major challenges that countries around the world must face. While geopolitics influences the stability of energy supplies, steps towards more sustainable energy sources are becoming increasingly urgent. This challenge requires cooperation between countries, innovative energy solutions, and public awareness to create a more sustainable and stable future.