Climate change is a global challenge that has a significant impact on international stability. As the earth’s temperature increases, extreme weather phenomena such as storms, floods and droughts become more frequent. The direct impact of this change is not only environmental, but also economic, social and political. The countries most vulnerable to these consequences often serve as focal points of Global Conflict. One of the main impacts is changes in human migration patterns. When natural disasters strike, many individuals are forced to leave their homes. This creates a huge flow of migrants, adding pressure on receiving countries. For example, European countries face serious challenges due to increasing refugees from regions affected by climate change, such as sub-Saharan Africa. Conflicts over limited resources, such as water and land, are increasing, increasing tensions between countries. In a national context, public dissatisfaction with a government that is deemed to have failed to address the impacts of climate change can trigger instability. Inadequate handling of environmental issues is often the reason for political and social protests. Countries with weak government systems, such as those in the Middle East and Africa, are more vulnerable to turmoil. The impact of climate change is also visible in the economic sector. Countries that depend on agriculture often face reduced crop yields due to extreme weather. This food crisis has the potential to lead to price increases and worsen people’s living conditions. Economic instability not only harms individuals but also undermines state resilience, creating loopholes that can be exploited by extremist groups. Furthermore, climate change contributes to geostrategic competition in control of natural resources. For example, melting ice in the Arctic is changing the geopolitical map, with countries such as Russia and the United States competing for control of new shipping lanes and oil reserves. These tensions have the potential to ignite larger conflicts, if not handled with effective multilateral policies. International initiatives such as the Paris Agreement show that countries around the world recognize this threat and are committed to mitigation. However, implementation is often hampered by conflicting political and economic interests. The agreements that are forged may be insufficient to deal with the accelerating pace of climate change, forcing countries to adapt more quickly and with limited resources. A security-based approach is also needed to deal with the impacts of climate change. Strengthening the resilience of local communities and strengthening international collaboration are important steps in building stability. Through the development of environmentally friendly technologies and investment in infrastructure that is resilient to climate change, countries can reduce the risk of conflict triggered by climate change. Increasing global public awareness of these issues is also very important. Education and environmental awareness campaigns can trigger a collective response to the threat of climate change. The international community, including non-governmental organizations, can play a key role by facilitating dialogue between vulnerable countries and developed countries, building constructive cooperation. Ultimately, addressing climate change is an integral part of creating peace and stability at the global level. Through strong international cooperation and proactive management, the world can face this challenge together, seeking to reduce the social, economic and political impacts of increasingly alarming climate change.
