The political crisis in Europe is deepening, with tensions rising in various countries. From Brexit to the rise of populism, the causes and solutions to these problems are hot topics among academics and the general public. One of the main factors is public dissatisfaction with the political elite. This sense of loss of control over policies that directly impact their lives is fueling the rise of populist movements. These parties, generally with anti-establishment platforms, offer alternatives that are often nationalist and protectionist. An example of this is the rise of parties such as the Brexit Party in the UK, which has succeeded in capitalizing on frustration with the European Union. Furthermore, the refugee crisis that began in 2015 also contributed significantly to political instability. Many countries, especially in Western Europe, are feeling the negative impact of refugee flows and immigration, leading to intense debates about national identity and integration. Attitudes towards immigrants and refugees are increasingly dividing society, widening the gap between those who support open policies and those who demand stricter control measures. Economic issues are no less important. After the 2008 global financial crisis, many European countries were mired in high debt and slow economic growth. The austerity policies implemented by many governments often result in a decline in social welfare, creating a sense of injustice among the people. Countries such as Greece and Spain experienced mass discontent that led to the collapse of governments and massive protests. Ideological divisions among European Union member countries also become an obstacle in creating common policies. Northern European countries, with more stable economies, often criticize Southern countries for being wasteful. Additionally, debates over human rights and democratic norms in countries such as Poland and Hungary frighten EU institutions, which seek to maintain the bloc’s integrity without losing the national fringe. The existence of social media has a dual role. On the one hand, fast and easily accessible information increases public awareness. On the other hand, disinformation and fake news also spread quickly, creating divisions in public opinion. This phenomenon is further exacerbated by algorithms that promote controversial and emotional content, fueling further polarization in society. Fixing this situation is not easy. Constructive dialogue, in-depth policy reform, and an inclusive approach that involves all levels of society in the political process are needed. Facing this challenge, Europe needs to reformulate its vision to be more responsive to the real needs of its citizens, strengthen cooperation between countries, and rebuild trust in government institutions.